Implementing New Procurement Policies in the Public Sector...

SCMP Designation Program – Module 7 Implementing New Procurement Policies in the Public Sector Case Report Prepared for Jean Loitz Woo-Jin Han 2/14/2015 Implementing New Procurement Policies in the Public Sector Case Report Table of Contents Executive Summary....................................................................................................................................... 2 Issue Identification ........................................................................................................................................ 3 Immediate Issue ........................................................................................................................................ 3 Systemic Issues†¦show more content†¦6 month to approve policy, 1 year to implement the first phase of cloths procurement from ethical source and 2 years to expand it to City-wide. Implementing New Procurement Policies in the Public Sector Case Report Page 3 Environmental Root Cause Analysis Qualitative Analysis - The City’s Manager of the Supply Management team has little experience of ethical purchasing. Lack of staffing resources with expertise in the area of sustainability. Need cost impact analysis of staff budget. Quantities Analysis - The new proposed policy would require purchasing FT coffee which will increase the cost between 15 and 20 percent of $150,000. Implementing New Procurement Policies in the Public Sector Case Report Page 4 Options There are several strategic options that need to be considered in order to fully address the issues. Option 1 Increase staffing budget and hire the sustainable and ethical purchasing experts. Pros: - Secure permanent subject experts. Procurement processes time stays close to current due to increase of staff. - Could cause additional stress to the current staffing budget. May need to steal staffing budget from other City departments to create a fund to support new staffs. Cons: Option 2 Hire 3rd party consulting firm and organize co-op program with suppliers. Pros: - Learn and implement the best practice quickly. Supplier can share their resources to lower administrative overhead. Early supplierShow MoreRelatedU.s. Government s Trade Defense Measure1194 Words   |  5 PagesIn figure.4, the trend of implementing trade defense measure to raise protection has sharply decreased from year 2009 to 2010, even it rises up in next 3 years, and it demonstrates the U.S. government different trade policy stances to respond the financial crisis in different stages. The reason to explain why the U.S. changed its stance to less protectionism after 2010 is trade defense measure could help the U.S. enterprises to survive during financial crisis, to avoid massive unemployment in laborRead More.2: Procurement And Process . Procurement Is The Process1669 Words   |  7 Pages.2: procurement and process Procurement is the process by which organizations acquire goods, works and services. The procurement cycle involves planning, beginning with needs assessment through needs preparation, inviting offers, contractor selection, awarding contracts, executing and managing contracts, as well as final accounting and auditing. Procurement can therefore be viewed as a strategic component of supply chain management relating to satisfying customer or buyer needs. The procurementRead MoreThailand Highways Management Project Essay6796 Words   |  28 Pages III- PROJECT PROBLEM AND RISK ANALYSES. 17 1.Project Problem Analysis. 17 2.The Project Risk Analysis. 20 IV- LESSONS LEARNT. 21 1.Ownership and Commitment 21 2.Cross-sector Issues and Conflicts of Interest 22 3.Budget Allocation, Adequate Staffing and Procurement Procedures. 22 4.Support from World Bank Field Office. 22 REFERENCE. 23 I - INTRODUCTION: ================= 1.The rationale of the study ---------------------------- Read MoreEnergy Storage Of Renewable Energy Generation1423 Words   |  6 PagesGENERATION AND SOLVE INTERMITTENCY WHILE STABILIZNG THE GRID Brandon Oldham | Vermont Law School | Fall 2015 Energy Policy in a Carbon Constrained World | Michael Dworkin The energy storage field is ripe for investment and investments now can not only lead to financial returns in the future, but doing so can help usher in an industry that may just be able to put the energy sector on a path towards zero carbon emissions while improving grid reliability and security. Think about the boom of the plasticsRead MoreA Brief Note On The Country Prime Financial Institution For Supporting Private Sector Essay1088 Words   |  5 Pagesprime financial institution for supporting private sector industrial and other projects of great significance to the country’s economic development. Also be active in commercial banking by introducing new lines of product and providing excellent services to the customers. 2.4 Mission of BDBL †¢ To be compete with other banks Financial institutions in rendering services †¢ To contribute to the country’s socio economic development by identifying new profitable areas for investment. †¢ To mobilize depositRead MorePrivate Sector ´s Perception of the Risk Allocation in Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Arrangement768 Words   |  3 Pagesback during initiating new infrastructure projects. Therefore, it is important for developing country like Malaysia to practice PPP as it can help the government to save resources by share the risks to the private sector for unfamiliar projects (Hodge Greve, 2007). In general, there are two significant advantages of implementing PPP compare to the traditional procurement. First is reduce the government budget on infrastructure project and spend in other government policies priority. Second is betterRead MoreResearch Proposal E-Procurement8089 Words   |  33 PagesBackground to the Study E-Procurement is one of the technology advancement in the purchasing and supply departments in the public sectors. Confusion exists in defining the term e-Procurement (Vaidya, Yu, Soar amp; Turner, 2003). While the terms â€Å"e-Procurement† and â€Å"e-Purchasing† have been used synonymously in many jurisdictions in an attempt to prove their involvement in the e-Commerce revolution (MacManus, 2002), the term â€Å"purchasing† has a narrower scope. E-Procurement refers to the use of Internet-basedRead MoreDepartment Of Veterans Affairs : Overcoming Barriers1162 Words   |  5 Pagesfor implementing a strategic plan and achieving policy goals, Congress could not determine the effectiveness of federal agencies. Furthermore, federal agencies were operating without direction and did not know how to determine if the programs they were administering were a success and having an impact. As a result, the 1993 GPRA’s intent was to change the culture of federal agencies. With the increasing use of the internet to perform organizational functions to deliver services to the public, theRead MoreEuropean Business : Furniture Industry1568 Words   |  7 PagesTraditional and growing manufacturing countries within the EU and the integration of productive systems c) Trends in furniture sub-segments and EU specialization d) Impact on people, capital, goods and services e) Public Sector Procurement f) Technical and physical barriers of trade in furniture sector g) Single market standards for furniture h) Supply chain of furniture Safety regulations a) Product safety regulations b) Safety standards authorities Competitiveness a) Innovation in furniture b) FurnitureRead MoreConfronting Procurement Challenges Nairobi S State Corporations Essay5734 Words   |  23 Pages CONFRONTING PROCUREMENT CHALLENGES IN KENYA’S STATE CORPORATIONS Student ID: 00414787 A dissertation is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of The University of Salford for the degree of Master of Science in Procurement, Logistics and Supply Chain Management August 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ii LIST OF FIGURES/LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS iii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS iv CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background to the Study 1 1.2 Statement of the Problem 3 1.3 Aim of the

Terrorism and Airport Security Essay - 1914 Words

Terrorism and Airport Security The morning of September 11 was like any other. The sun rose from the east, and the day was full of life. People went to work as they were accustomed to, and everybody seemed safe from harms way. In airports across America: planes were taking their passengers to their destinations in record times. People went through airport security as usual, walking through the metal detector and sending their bags through the x-ray machines. Security at the airport was normal. Bags were checked for guns and explosives as they had been doing for many years. This seemingly routine day turned out to be far from normal. A group of people that belonged to Al-Qaeda had different plans for the people of the United States.†¦show more content†¦There are many things that can be labeled as a terrorist threat. From the smallest offense, such as one person that has more than 1000 rounds of ammunition, to a large group or even a small army of people who can be considered a terrorist threat. September 11 was not the first time that airport security has failed, nor the first time that terrorist have turned their eyes towards airports and their passengers. The word terrorism, as defined by Wikipedia, is an 18th century French word from terrorisme or under terror. It is a term that is used to calculate the use of violence or the threat of violence against a civilian population, for the purpose of producing fear usually for some political end. This refers to a group, but a single terrorist can be labeled as someone who is an active participant in a terrorist act or in direct funding or logistical support, which includes harboring terrorist groups (Terrorism, 2004). Over the past few years in Western culture, terrorism can often be defined as a euphemism for violence by Arabs and even Muslims. This has caused a great hate between the people of America and those of the Middle East. During the cold day of December 21, 1988, more than 270 people died due to timid attacks of a terrorist group. A Boeing 747-121 was on its routine trip from London to New York. The cause of the planes destruction was fromShow MoreRelatedAirport Security And Counter Terrorism2317 Words   |  10 PagesAirport security is defined as the methods and techniques which is used in reinforcing security at airports and for aircrafts and which associated with crime too. Airports are serving to a large number of passengers, these types of placements are mostly targeting by the terrorists and other criminals they can exploit to initiate to criminal acts and terrorist. Reinforcement of airport security aims at preventing dangerous situations from been witnessed in the country. The main objective of airportRead MoreLiving With Terrorism Essay1027 Words   |  5 Pages Terrorism has been in existence for ages, and is still relatively difficult to define. Though the word terror is clear, when it becomes applied to acts, or actors, it becomes confusing. A definition that can be retrieved from Google is â€Å"the use of violence and intimidation in the pursuit of political aims†. This gives a vague idea of what terrorism truly is. A more in-depth definition of terrorism would include characteristics such as, a crime of holy duty, a political tactic or strategy, an inexcusableRead MoreFuture of the Department of Homeland Security1591 Words   |  6 PagesFrom: Melvin Howze Re: Future of the Department of Homeland Security The Department of Homeland Security was created in the aftermath of one of our nations greatest tragedies: the events of September 11, 2001 (Newman, 2002). Almost immediately the Department began overseeing 22 federal agencies that pre-existed 9/11. The rationale for this transformation was to improve the coordination of the federal governments various security efforts both internally and externally in an effort to forestallRead MoreSurveillance During The United States1747 Words   |  7 Pagesbe talking about surveillance powers in response from terrorism. I will be talking about the 9-11 bombings which was a day that no one can forget and which shuck up the whole of America. I will examines the factors contributing to the escalation in surveillance and its effects after 9-11 and what is being done against security and stopping terrorism happening. Also I will be talking about the NSA and what they are doing to stop acts of terrorism from happening. Introduction What is SurveillanceRead MoreDomestic Terrorism And Its Effect On Terrorism Essay1541 Words   |  7 Pages Domestic terrorism consists of violations against federal and state law that put humans into danger. The purpose of domestic terrorism is to influence or to instill fear into the population and government. Terrorism comes in forms of gun violence, assassinations, and destruction (1). Since 1970, there have been 2,608 attacks and 226 fatal attacks up until 2011 (3). In 1867, the development of dynamite contributed to increasing terrorism, and radicals have used explosives to bring attention to politicalRead MoreAmerica the Cure of Terrorism1049 Words   |  4 PagesTerrorism Terrorism is like a plague, killing and destroying innocent people. For every plague theret is a cure. That cure is America. Let’s face it, humans are insane. That’s why we’ve come as far as we have. But there’s a line to that insanity. The border line is terrorism. The definition of terrorism is the use of violence and intimidation in the pursuit of political aims. Some major terrorist leaders are Osama Bin Laden, Ali Atwa, and Hazzin-Izz-Aldin. Taking care of these terrorists is justRead MoreSecurity Issues Facing Air Cargo Industry1486 Words   |  6 PagesSecurity Issues Facing Air Cargo Industry Air cargo industry is one of the most important elements in the transportation industry since it is responsible for transporting more than 35 percent of the value of total international trade, which accounts for more than $5.1 trillion. The air cargo industry, which is commonly known as air freight industry assists in capitalizing economic prosperity for nearly every country. The significance of this industry is evident in its role in stimulating businessRead MoreThe Transportation Security Administration and Airport Security 1584 Words   |  7 Pages Airport security is extremely essential for stopping terrorism in the United States. Bombings and explosions account for 65% of terrorist attacks, armed assaults account for 25% of terrorist attacks, the last 10% accounts for assassination facility attacks and hostage takings. Today the Transportation Security Administration, also know as the TSA, has four to five thousand employees working every day to keep airports safe from a te rrorist attack happening. New technology has made airports saferRead MoreEthical Analysis Of American And Israeli Airport Security1591 Words   |  7 PagesIsraeli Airport Security Airport security in the United States has been a controversial topic since the terrorist attacks of September 11th. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) was established to ensure the safety and security of US airports. Travelers voiced concerns and complaints over the heightened security measures, arguing that they invade privacy and are unethical. On the other hand, Israel’s Ben Gurion Airport takes a very different approach to tackle terrorism in airportsRead More9/11 Reflection Essay1118 Words   |  5 Pageshave changed in America in relation to our national security. One of the major changes that have effected most people is in the airports. There are several new procedures one must go through to take a flight these days. First, when you arrive at the airport you are required to have a government issued identification card at the counter rather than any old identification card. Then, after you receive your boarding pass you must pass by a security guard just to get to the metal detectors; before

Profile of a Person free essay sample

When I first thought about who I should interview, I was kind of lost, because I do not know a lot of people inside Belmont yet, so I had the idea to interview one of my teammates from the soccer team. After thinking about it, I realized that interviewing one of my teammates would not be a very good idea, first because the majority or all of them have the same interests as mine, and are experiencing almost the same things as myself, and second because the thing that we most like in our lives is soccer, so it would be kind of boring to write about a person that looks like me in a lot of things. After a few days thinking about who I should interview, I came to the conclusion that it would be good to write about a musician from here. There are several reasons why I chose a musician to write about. First of all, because they all like a stuff that I have never tried before, and they kind of live for that. Second, because they have a lot of different interests than I have, and also probably different cultures. Last but not least, musicians have always make me feel curious about themselves, so I really enjoyed the idea of interviewing a musician. There is a guy from my hall that I have realized is a lot different than all the others students that I can see in patton hall. The interesting thing about him is that he always look so peaceful, acting like there is not a problem that could bother him, or a person that he could not like. He also wears different clothes, and he is always playing the guitar outside the building by himself. The guy that I am talking about is Andrew Gordon Conner, who has born on august 8 1992, and he is the person that organize my hall, and needs to maintain the organization, like a security, known here in the U. S as R. A. I knew that he was a different guy with a lot of experiences for me to know, but actually he was way more than that. Andrew was born at Bangkok, Thailand. At the time he told me that, I became so interest to know about the culture, and all the differences between there and here. The most interesting thing about Andrew is that he has already lived in few different places and knows a lot of different cultures. He lived there in Bangkok until his six years old, and he had a good life there. He was used to live in a property where his family was the only white family in the whole building, what for me, I think it would be kind of scary, but according to him, it was kind of normal for him and his parents. His dad was used to work for a company back in Bangkok that when Andrew was six, the company changed place to Arizona, United States. With six years, he had already challenged the difficulties of change home to another country, and especially the big change of culture. Andrew was lucky to move when he was only six, because whenever you have more then ten years and had already made a lot of friends, and had already gone to school, it would be much harder to get used to this big change. What Andrew can remember about the differences about culture between the two countries is that Respect the others is much important there than here. Back in Bangkok they do not yell, they never honk, maybe these is the reason why he always look so peaceful, but he also realized that back in Bangkok there are no signals on the street, no speed limit, and they are more disorganized than here at the U. S. For Andrew, the huge difference that he could realize is that back in Bangkok is so crowded, with a lot of cars, traffic, people moving so fast, people everywhere, just like New York, and there in Arizona he used to live in a farm city, where everything was so slow, and the city had only a few habitants. Since his childhood, Andrew uses to play instruments, that according to him is the thing that keeps him â€Å"alive† and moves him forward. When he was a child he was at first, used to play Mandolin, but after a while started to play the guitar, and it is his favorite instrument for sure. After a while living at Arizona, his father found a new job in Chicago, which he would earn more money and his family would have a better life, so with ten years old Andrews Family moved to Chicago. The clash of culture again was huge. We always hear about peculations that people in the north of U. S are less friendly, less polite, less smily, and according to him, all these are true, so he said it was very hard to get used to this new environment, which was also as crowded as Bangkok. Andrew lived in Bangkok couple years, and studied the first year of high school there, at â€Å"Wheaton Warrenville South College†. In the end of the first year of high school he quit school, because he thought it was so boring and he wanted to practice more and more music, so he started only to play music. In the same year he decided to go to a community college in the south of Chicago to do the three years that were left for him to graduate. Once one more time, Andrew faced another change of culture. According to him, in the community college, they treat you as an adult, not as a child like they use to in high school, and the teachers know that almost no one there wants to study, so they are used to enter in the class, teach the subject whatever the students are doing, without complaining or stoping classes, and people in class could be at any age, for example, he was once in a class with a forty years old man. In the end of the high school years he had to take a test called â€Å"GED† to get a diploma. Once he was ended with school, he decided to travel back to Thailand, because he needed more time to think about which university he wanted to apply for. With eighteen he came back to Thailand and lived in a city called Chiang Mai. According to him, the best place to live, and the one that he most liked to live in his entire life. He likes there, because at the same time that it is a big city, and has a lot of things to do, all the stuff you need you can find there, there are a lot of concerts, bars, it is not crowded as Bangkok and Chicago, and the most important thing for him to like Chiang Mai is that the city is up in the mountains, there is a river that pass trough it, and there is no big buildings, so it looks much more â€Å"Open†. Is also a city with a lot of musicians, just like him. His biggest challenge at this point was to choose a university, because he already knew what his major would be. He decided his major would be â€Å"Guitar†. Andrew wanted to live in a music city, so he was interested on two different cities: Nashville and Los Angeles. Once he started looking for universities on these two cities, he found a good one in Los Angeles called â€Å"The Musicians Institute† and a good one on nashville called â€Å"Belmont University†. It was not a big deal for him to choose which one he would like to study, first because he likes calm cities such Chiang Mai, not crowded cities just like Bangkok, and second because he did not want to go to a university where there was only musicians, which was the case of The Musicians Institute. His changes through his life, such cultures change, environment changes, small to big cities change, make his decision to apply to Belmont and live at nashville a lot easier than anyone who did not have these experiences. So in 2010, Andrew moved to Nashville to start the college, and his family still living at Chicago. Andrew is at the Sophomore year here in Belmont, and at the beginning of this year he changed his major from â€Å"Guitar† to â€Å"Audio Engineering Technology† because it is much wider than studying only about Guitar, and he realized that it would give a lot more jobs opportunities in his career. He likes Nashville and plans to study the four years here. Andrew goes to a lot of concerts of classic music here around nashville, is like his hobby. The interesting thing about me and Andrew, is that we both like soccer, but he only plays for fun. He likes to play at the backyard, some five v. five matches on the grass, but have never played in a team before. He really enjoys to watch soccer matches, and have been to four of Belmont Mens Soccer matches so far.

International Business Financial Positions

Question: Discuss about the International Business for Financial Positions. Answer: As per the video Inside Story - Building BRICS, the BRICS nation will attract the major foreign direct investments in comparison to the western countries and emerge into the fastest growing economies in the world. BRICS is a platform of cooperation formed by the five fastest growing economies in the world. The members of this international forum are Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (Esposito, Kapoor and Mathur 2017). These nations should take the following steps to ensure that they maintain their distinct position in the international economy: Strengthen their Financial Positions: The BRICS countries of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa should strengthen their internal economic positions. Brazil is suffering from high poverty, corruption, depletion of natural resources and deforestation (Ferraro et al. 2015). An authoritarian government rules China and its economic progress has slowed down. India has a huge population and poverty but manages to maintain its growth. Russia is the richest country in the block but is limited by various agreements with the western nations. South Africa is the poorest among them and is political less stable. The BRIC countries in order to attract foreign investment should strengthen their internal economies. They should help each other in matters like free trade, lowering of tariffs, infrastructure development and so on. For example, India is friendly to foreign trade and attracts huge investments already. The consumer intensive market of the country attracts companies from the west and the Indian companies in turn have western subsidiaries. The members like India and Russia already have strong ties with nations like the USA, France and so on. They should attract use their powers to attract more FDI from these nations. IN fact, the poor members like Brazil and South Africa can benefit from the foreign ties of India and China. Strengthening their Internal Security: One of the most important points of discussion in the BRICS summit in New Delhi, India was international security and counter terrorism. The BRICS nation should help each other in strengthening counter terrorism mechanism and defence sectors. For example, Russia, a member is investing in the defence sector of another member, India. China, on the contrary is aligned with Pakistan, the nation which keeps on supporting cross border infiltration into India. This is likely to cause a rift between India and China. China should cooperate with India in guarding her boundaries against infiltration. Materialise Development Plans: The BRICS summit in New Delhi saw the members pledging to create alternative economic and trade infrastructures to compete with the west. The new development bank, credit rating agency and medical plans drawing inspiration from the traditional medicines of these nations were some of the plans decided. The members also spoke about trade in local currencies, eastern paradigm and trade agreements to facilitate smoother international trade between the BRICS nations were a part of the agenda. These countries should actually materialise these plans to prove their metal before the western world to attract foreign investments. The countries need to build energy efficient technological up graded sectors, that would help in sustaining the development of the economy. A sustained growth rate of the economy would be quite efficient in instigating an attraction of the foreign investors towards the countries. This would empower the countries to become more powerful and develop their internal enviro nment. Improve neighbour Relationship: Narendra Modi, the India Prime Minister called for a conference with the BIMSTEC nations after the BRIC summit on international trade cooperation. The leaders included leaders from nations like Myanmar and Thailand. The members like Brazil should hold talks to the South American nations to increase trade and economic support. This will also help the BRIC nations to appear more prominent and attract foreign investments (indianexpress.com 2017). These aspects would help in analysing various ways in which the flow of foreign direct investment could be instigated in the economy of BRICS. According to Dr Tarun Khanna, emerging markets are like swords with two edges, which provide both opportunities and challenges to entrepreneurial ventures. The entrepreneurs in these markets overcome the challenges in several ways. The opportunities provided by emerging markets are: New Emerging markets: The emerging markets in the developing and the developed nations are experiencing a lot of increase in production. These markets are benefitting from international trade agreements like BRICS where the entrepreneurs can sell their goods into new markets. Nations Encourage Entrepreneurial Development: The big emerging nations like India and China are booming global producers and consumers. These two countries have huge markets with increasing demand, which encourages entrepreneurship. These markets provide opportunities to young educated entrepreneurs to start ventures. Business groups like BRICS help in expanding the markets which encourage entrepreneurial ventures ( Khanna and Yafeh 2015). Sustainable Technology to Fill up Institutional Void: Dr Khanna stressed that institutional void exist even in the most developed markets of the west due to difference in technology and actual mode of transactions. The entrepreneurial efforts like Amul are filling a lot to fill institutional void (Gao, Jones and Khanna 2017). Such ventures give opportunities to smaller entrepreneurs like milk men to start business of their own and reap the profits of pooling productivity (Prasad and Satsangi 2013). The threats provided by the emerging markets are as follows: Heterogeneous Growth: Dr Khanna emphasised on the fact that entrepreneurial venture have not succeeded in filling institutional voids in all sectors. The success of Amul did not spread into the entire agricultural sectors like fruits and vegetable in spite of several efforts. The health industry has institutional voids, which result in high cost of treatment. The benefits of Narayana Hridayalaya did not spread into the government lost quality health care sector. This institution void impairs entrepreneurial ventures because of the need of huge capital. Scarcity of Fund: The biggest threat to entrepreneurial ventures is scarcity of funds. There are several multinational companies which allow entrepreneurs to start business with their products and provide them assistance. For example, Vodafone is helping many young entrepreneur to carry on their business by promoting use of Mpesa. Infrastructural Gap: Poverty, malnutrition and illiteracy is present in almost all the emerging markets like India. The people living in the interior areas like Madurai cannot start entrepreneurial venture or get job opportunities due to lack of internet access. The NGOs and several other organisations are working towards their education. The entrepreneurs face this lack of infrastructure by starting business ventures like providing mobile money applications (Bruton, Ahlstrom and Si 2015). Government Reforms: The government of these emerging nations should reform their laws in order to encourage new business ventures. The nations need to undergo socioeconomic reforms in order tp encourage new entrepreneurs. The big entrepreneurs like Curin and Devi Sethi help the small entrepreneurs to start their businesses to fill this institution void of the government. References: Bruton, G.D., Ahlstrom, D. and Si, S., 2015. Entrepreneurship, poverty, and Asia: Moving beyond subsistence entrepreneurship.Asia Pacific Journal of Management,32(1), pp.1-22. Esposito, M., Kapoor, A. and Mathur, D. 2017. What is the state of the BRICS economies?. [online] weforum.org. Available at: https://Will BRICS countries attract the worlds major foreign direct investment as compared to west? If yes what things these BRICKS countries must do to retain their unique postion in the global economy. [Accessed 6 Apr. 2017]. Ferraro, P.J., Hanauer, M.M., Miteva, D.A., Nelson, J.L., Pattanayak, S.K., Nolte, C. and Sims, K.R., 2015. Estimating the impacts of conservation on ecosystem services and poverty by integrating modeling and evaluation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,112(24), pp.7420-7425. Gao, C., Zuzul, T., Jones, G.G. and Khanna, T., 2017. Overcoming Institutional Voids: A Reputation-Based View of Long Run Survival. Granello, D.R., 2016.The BRICS countries: strides toward Greater Representation in international institutions(Doctoral dissertation, UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA). indianexpress.com. 2017. BRICS Summit 2016: Those who shelter, support, sponsor terror, as much a threat as terrorists. [online] Available at: https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/live-brics-summit-2016-goa-joint-declaration-pm-modi-lanka-president-sirisena-bhutan-bimstec-bangladesh-latest-updates/ [Accessed 6 Apr. 2017]. Khanna, T. and Yafeh, Y., 2015. Business groups in emerging markets: Paragons or parasites?.Review of Economics and Institutions,6(1), p.60. Prasad, R. and Satsangi, R., 2013. A Case Study of Amul Co operative in India in Relation To Organizational Design and Operational Efficiency.International Journal of Scientific Engineering Research,4(1), p.1.

Irish Research Paper Essays - Europe, Irish Genealogy, Culture

Irish Research Paper Shawn Fernandez 3/05/01 ICS 7 Research Paper Irish Culture in America I. Introduction The history of Ireland is diverse and fact is mixed with fiction. Through the years in which Ireland had a famine, many people migrated over to the United States in order to have a better life and gain some prosperity. When they arrived they were met with less than open arms, but rather a whole new world of discrimination. I will be discussing the summary I have done on the discrimination of Irish in America today, followed by my reactions, two other Irish blooded reactions, the history, identities, and transitions, of these people of which I learned through doing this research. II. Research Summary The readings on Irish immigrants in America led me to understand the racism and culture that is new to them from where they used to live and also showed me their personal views of their treatment by the American society. The article in West Magazine is very good, covering many factors relating to the perception of Irish immigrants and their descendents living in the Santa Clara Valley. The article discussed the racism Irish Americans endured, the religion, and the culture that is celebrated. The article is very relevant to the values and communication of Irish Americans and other cultures. The Irish throughout time have been stereotyped as a very low-culture people. Many people have characterized the Irish as ?fighters and drinkers,? (Krim & Early, 1995, p.31) which is not true, because many Irish who are normal working, non-drinking or non-fighting individuals. However, when the holiday called St. Patrick's Day comes around, it is celebrated with drinking and eventually fighting. The reality is that no matter what bar you go into, you can find a drunk fighting about something, and the drunks are people of all nationalities and cultures. ?Me and my father have been sober for more than 5 years,? (Krim & Early, 1995, p.31). Not all the Irish drink and the stereotype is false in many cases pertaining to Irish Americans. Another value of the Irish is uncertainty avoidance, ?which concerns the degree to which people who feel threatened by ambiguous situations respond by avoiding them? (Martin & Nakayama, 2000, 70). This leads the Irish to ?prefer to reduce rules, accept dissent, and take risks? (Martin & Nakayama, 2000, 70). This can be supported by the massive immigration to the United States during the Potato Famine. Many Irish took to the seas during this period, and it was a great risk for so many to cross a sea and enter a world new to them, breaking away from the British power that controlled their lives. This emigration also demonstrates a sense of free will, which encompasses the need for change and to continue trying even if you fail. I noticed that the Irish are perceived as a group that works hard for what it wants and doesn't seem to give in to the norms of society. The new vision of Irish immigrants seems to be much healthier than that of previous generalizations. The action and doing value, which is entangled in the values, seems to be present in the lives of Irish immigrants, ?The young Irish coming over here today are much more sophisticated, more educated, and more ambitious ? (Krim & Early, 1995, p.33). There is a definite sense of the contact hypothesis in the Santa Clara Valley, where cultures seem to communicate better than if they were separated by culture. ?The big melting pot of this city (San Jose) brings cultures together, where in other areas of the country, are still segregated based on race? (Morgan, 2001). This is relevant because it means that the chances of group members being of equal status are higher. Therefore, communication can exist between cultures without the dominance issue, being the lower class in job or race. The Santa Clara Valley race issue is not a factor or a prerequisite to be dominant. The Irish can integrate into any conversation and almost any culture without being seen as a threat to the other culture. They even relate to being a minority in some cases, ?We hide feelings, ? ?Irish have a distrust for authority,? ?Some think we are stupid or uncultured,?

To be, or not to be

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